Security

Type

Security

Class

Title

Fee

Calculation

or Carry

Forward

Rule

Amount

Registered(1)(2)

Proposed

Maximum

Offering

Price Per

Unit(2)

Maximum

Aggregate

Offering

Price(3)

Fee

Rate

Amount of

Registration

Fee

Carry

Forward

Form

Type

Carry

Forward

File

Number

Carry

Forward

Initial

Effective

Date

Filing Fee

Previously

Paid In

Connection

with

Unsold

Securities

to be

Carried

Forward

Newly Registered Securities

Fees to Be Paid

Equity

Common stock, par value $0.001 per share

—

—

—

—

—

—

Other

Warrants

—

—

—

—

—

—

Other

Units⁽⁴⁾

—

—

—

—

—

—

Unallocated (Universal) Shelf

—

457(o)

—

—

$100,000,000

0.00015310

$15,310

Fees Previously Paid

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Carry Forward Securities

Carry Forward Securities

Unallocated (Universal) Shelf

—

Rule 415(a)(6)

⁽⁵⁾

⁽⁵⁾

$39,975,771.57⁽⁵⁾

S-3

333-259783

November 8, 2021

$4,361.36

Total Offering Amounts

$100,000,000

$15,310

Total Fees Previously Paid

—

Total Fee Offsets

$4,361.36

Net Fee Due

$10,948.64

(1)

In accordance with Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the securities being registered hereunder shall be deemed to include an indeterminate number of shares of common stock, warrants, and units to be issued or issuable with respect to the securities registered hereunder as a result of any stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.

(2)

Pursuant to Instruction 2.A.iii.b. of Item 16(b) of Form S-3, this information is not specified as to each class of securities to be registered. There is being registered hereby such indeterminate number of the securities of each identified class as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices. Securities registered hereunder may be sold separately, or in combination with other securities registered hereunder.

(3)

The proposed maximum aggregate offering price has been estimated solely to calculate the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act. In no event will the aggregate offering price of all securities issued from time to time pursuant to this registration statement exceed $100,000,000.

(4)

Each unit will be issued under a unit agreement and will represent an interest in two or more equity securities, which may or may not be separable from one another.

(5)

Pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6) under the Securities Act, this registration statement includes $39,975,771.57 aggregate principal offering price of unsold securities (the “Unsold Securities”) that were previously registered for sale under a Registration Statement initially filed on September 24, 2021 on Form S-3 (File No. 333-259783) and declared effective on November 8, 2021 (the “Prior Registration Statement”). The Prior Registration Statement registered securities for a proposed maximum aggregate offering price of $100,000,000, $60,024,228.44 of which have been sold. The Registrant previously paid at various times filing fees in the aggregate of $4,361.36 relating to the Unsold Securities. Pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6) under the Securities Act, the filing fees previously paid with respect to the Unsold Securities will continue to be applied to such Unsold Securities. Pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6) under the Securities Act, the offering of Unsold Securities under the Prior Registration Statement will be deemed terminated as of the date of effectiveness of this registration statement.